Alcohol Abuse in the Work Place

There are individuals suffering from too much stress or worry that would resort to drinking alcoholic beverages to calm their nerves . There is a feeling of relaxation upon taking alcoholic drinks and this is true with moderate amount of intake.Excessive drinking by employees will cause hangovers, a real   pain in the workplace. Heavy drinkers employees is an expensive problem for many business   and industries worldwide brought by their absenteeism. The losses includes productivity, injuries and additional claims on health insurance.The moderate amount of alcoholic   drinks like a   single or two glasses   of wine, a shot of vodka, beer, whiskey or   whatever drinks with alcohol can relax an employee after work but the excess intake maybe a defense against   life problem. Alcoholic abuse become an issue and a serious one in the workplace.When an employee was   hooked into alcoholic drinks, he cannot face the day without alcoholic drink even early in the morning, cann ot attend   a social or professional meeting, conceal how many bottles he drank or in denial about his drinking. The cycle   of excessive   alcoholic drinking   will continue   that will   lead   to job   loss, financial worries, loneliness, divorce and may even jeopardized   a marriage relationship (Bartholomew 89).Many of the excessive alcohol drinkers doesn’t realize that   their vicious cycle of   drinking can create a feeling of depression And   they can only overcome the feeling by   drinking and drinking until there is a feeling   of numbness. Further depression leads to   increase intake of alcoholic drinks.Alcoholic   abuse at workplace   will be explored and analyzed to understand the reasons, symptoms   and possible plan of actions to correct and prevent excessive   drinking. This study   will be of significance to many individuals who are currently hooked with alcoholisms, students of social sciences, families and relatives of alcoholic drinkers and the entire society.DiscussionEvery individual have a choice if they   want to have   alcoholic addiction. Alcoholic abuse in the workplace   does not only harm   the excessive drinker but   threatens   the company   and co-employees safety , affects   their job   performance and result to great loss in productivity (Lehman 88).The immediate superior and co-workers   of alcoholic employee are into an awkward   position to decide whether to report their   alcoholism or to cover up their mistakes. There   are circumstances that   employees does not drink at   the   workplace but   prior to work reporting   were   already   equipped   with full tank of alcoholic drinks inside his body, this will   definitely affect   the   individual’s job performance, prone to accident and became less productive. The workload are not accomplished on time and other employees are affected by work backlogs.There are many sign s and symptoms that an employee is into alcoholism while at workplace such as unexplained, prolonged and frequent absences, prone to accidents while out or in at work, reduced productivity, overreactions to criticisms, suspicious of other workers, erratic work patterns, hard to conceal hangovers   in the   morning, indifference with   personal hygiene, exhausted easily, slurred speech and  Ã‚   unsteady walking. The signs of physical deterioration and loss in productivity are prominent. There are circumstances that   other co-workers who covered up the alcoholic drinkers, lend them money   and   patched their work load (Bartholomew 89).This instance will not be of help to alcoholic drinker at the workplace for they have all the chance to continue their bad habits of drinking. Other co-workers will attempt to handle the situation of alcoholic employee and will not seek assistance or advice from qualified personnel of the company.This act of co-worker is not enough to co rrect the alcoholics from their vices and it is advisable to report their co-worker (Shinderman 65).. The threat   of losing his job is present but it may be the other way around, he may intend to seek help from qualified personnel and correct the wrongdoings.The employers of alcoholic drinkers have much larger problems than their afflicted employee and it is detrimental to the company’s productivity. Absenteeism for employees under the influence of alcohols have higher percentage than other employees, prone to claim more sickness benefits and account that intoxicated people are   more prone to   accidents at workplace.The incident of alcoholism was not limited to lower level workers but even those employees in rank positions are prone to alcoholism (Lehman 86). Taking steps   in assisting the alcoholic drinkers at workplace is significant in preventing their addiction to   alcohol and possible remedial action that would not only beneficial to the employee but as   well as   to their co-workers and families. The workplace is one of the community’s vital component in changing the attitudes of alcoholic abuse victims towards an intoxicated consumption of alcoholic drinks (Bartholomew 91).Paying   close attention to   alcohol abusive employees   of   the company is an approach to warn the alcoholics that a company can enforce action against   alcohol abuse. Interventions by   employers such as   talking   directly to   alcohol   intoxicated   employee and informing them of possible   actions for their   misdeeds can improve the rate of recovering from alcoholism. Alcoholism can be   regarded as a health issue   but at   the same time is an integrity issue in the corporate world. By helping an alcoholic employee at workplace is a plan to restore the confidence of the company and the employee himself.Creating positive changes in workplace will only happen with alcohol-free policies, programs and possible c onsequences at workplace. Improving the worker’s environment will provide benefit to every one at in the workplace (Lehman 89).A clear message that employee’s alcoholism is not only his problem but the entire company’s problem and working together to solve alcoholic abuse will be one of the best course of actions.Various conditions and situations accompanied alcohol abuse, an example is an alcoholic employee with mood swings and depression   and its can be observed when he is having difficulty to focus on his work and meet   their schedules. Outburst of temper, restlessness, poor attention to details, impatience, tolerance to boredom, disorganized thoughts and working table, impaired concentration, procrastination, inability for relaxation and no follow through are symptoms that an employee is into alcoholism.Alcohol abuse is a kind of psychological disorder with an individual’s difficulty to control the excessive intake of alcohol with recurrent nega tive outcomes. The amount and frequency of alcohol intake may differ from one individual to another but the pre-occupation with alcohol with negative effects matters.The urbanization of a society explain the theory that alcohol has been discovered and utilized as replacement for unclean water reservoir   and it is not surprising that there are individuals with high alcohol tolerance (Bartholomew 94).The range of alcohol abuse damage   the different aspects of an individual life and possibly others. The overabundance of alcohol will have an impact on the physical aspect of an employee such as cirrhosis of the liver, alcohol dementia, heart disease, sexual dysfunction and even death. In social aspect, the impact of alcohol abuse includes jeopardy in marriage, divorce and anti-social behavior because of alienated consideration by the society.In terms of economic, there is a possibility of losing one’s employment, poor judgment, incapacity to pay the living quarters and finan cial difficulties. Alcohol abuse may also have legal consequences when an individual was charges for public disorders or driving under the influence of liquor (Lehman 85).The emotional consequences of alcohol abuse will damage the relationship to their children when father or head of the family is the alcoholic, chance for verbal abuse to his coworkers and family members and lose of one’s self respect.

Why did relations between the Soviet Union and the USA change in the years 1970-1985?

* The 1979 soviet invasion of Afghanistan. * The ‘Zero Option' * Deployment of missiles in Europe * Strategic Defence initiative Between the years 1979 – 1985, relations between the Soviet Union and the USA, changed, and we can look at many reasons as to why this was the case. For example up until 1979, the superpowers were in a period of ‘Detente'. Detente was simply a period of extended Co-operation and agreement. So relations had slightly improved up until 1979. Sadly this improvement of relations came to a Holt, as the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. The Soviets saw Fundamentalism as a great threat to the soviet system, and so the PDPA who were a communist party overthrew Afghan government. Before the invasion, Afghanistan seeked to improve relations with the USA, so by invading Afghanistan this would have, perhaps annoyed the USA. The USA however did heavily criticise the invasion, which only put more strain on relations. The way, in which the USA showed their annoyance and disapproval of the War, was to boycott the1980 Moscow Olympic Games. In reply to the USA boycott the Soviet Union were not present at the 1984 Los Angeles games. Clearly unrest between both Super Powers was emerging, and they showed this by their boycott of each Olympic Games. Had the Soviets not invaded Afghanistan you wonder whether the USA would have boycotted the games. In 1981 Ronald Reagan was elected president. By him becoming president, it only worsened things, as he was very supportive of anti – Communist forces in places such as Afghanistan. Reagan also proposed the ‘zero option'. This was basically the deployment of new US intermediate range missiles in Western Europe in return for soviet dismantlement of comparable forces. There are some Historians who think Reagan knew that Brezhnev would refuse, which meant he could therefore build bigger and greater weapons. This ‘zero option' only helped contribute to worsened relations a great deal, and by the Soviet rejecting ‘zero option' it gave Reagan the opportunity to accuse the Soviet Union of being an evil empire, but Yuri Andropov responded and called Reagan insane and a liar. Relations were now at a low, and it seems there is no co-operation, but accusations instead. The Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI) commonly called Star Wars. It was proposed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 23, 1983 to use ground-based and space-based systems to protect the United States from attack by strategic nuclear ballistic missiles. The aim of SDI was to create a ‘defence shield' that would protect the USA from a full nuclear missile attack by the Soviet Union or other hostile nuclear powers. This would end reliance on offence-dominated deterrence (‘Mutually Assured Destruction') through a balance of terror. Diplomatically, Russia and fiercely opposed SDI, and the deployment of such a system would have been a breach of the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missiles (ABM) treaty. This also meant that USA had done something which the Soviets were opposed to, which can only have also worsened relations. The ongoing worsened relations were not helped by the fact that throughout 1979-1985 there was no stability in the Soviet Union. Leaders kept changing meaning the Super Powers did not have the time to relate to each other and make an effort to improve relations. Say the minute a leader came in, and they actually agreed on something, then, that leader would die, and they would have to start again. On overall, all of the factors I have mentioned above all contribute to a worsening of relations between the Soviet Union and the USA. It seems that each thing happens one after the other and they are not positives steps. When Brezhnev was in charge, the war in Afghanistan was going on, and after his death, you might expect relations to improve, but then Reagan announces ‘zero option' and so on. So between the years 1979-1980 it seems that relations worsened, and the levels of trust between the USA and the Soviet Union worsened.

Business Rules and Data Models Essay

A database is a structure that contains information about many different categories of information and about the relationships between those categories (Pratt & Adamsk 2010). Database objects are entities that exist within a database to support operations such as storing, retrieving and manipulating data. Organizations use large amounts of data and database management system to store and transform data into information to support making decisions. A database management system consists of the following three elements: 1. The physical database: the collection of files that contain the data. 2. The database engine: the software that makes it possible to access and modify the contents of the database. 3. The database scheme: the specifications of the logical structure of the data stored in the database. As we know, database is structured collection of data; computer based databases are usually organized into one or more tables. A table stores data in a format similar to a published table and consists of a series of rows and columns. In a database model, each object that we want to track in the database is known as entitiy. For example, in a college database there might be several entities which is known as set of similar objects. Some of the entities in college database are: 1. Student 2. Professor 3. Courses 4. Employees Attributes describes one aspect of an entity type. Entity type is described by set of attributes. An entity is a real-world item or concept that exists on its own (Shiflet, 2002). The set of all possible values for an entity is the entity type. Each entity has attributes, or particular properties that describe the entity. For example student Indra Paudel has properties of his own studentID, StudentName and StudentGrade. Figure 1 E-R Diagram notation for an attribute domain ( StudentGrade ) of an entity type (Student). Let’s have a close look of each entity and their attributes. Figure 1.1 the attributes of Student entity. Figure 1.3 the attributes of course entity. An entity is a distinguishable object in the enterprise. An entity has attributes that describe the properties of the entity. For example, a course is an object in the student information system. The course number, title, credits, and prerequisites are the attributes for the course. All the courses have same type of attributes. A collection of entities of the same attributes is called an entity set. Since each entity is distinct, no two entities can have the same values on the attributes. Each entity class has an attribute or a set of attributes that can be used to uniquely identify the entities. In case there are several keys in the entity class, we can designate one as the primary key. For example, we can designate the course title to be the key, assume that every course has a different title. A composite attribute is an attribute that is composed of two or more sub-attributes. For example, the Student entity class has the address attribute that consists of street, city, state, and zipcode. A multivalued attribute is an attribute that may consist of a set of values. For example, the Course entity class has the prerequisites attribute. A course may have several prerequisites. Therefore, the prerequisites attribute is a multivalued attribute. A derived attribute is an attribute that can be derived or calculated from the database. A derived attribute should not be stored in the database. For example, we may add an attribute named numOfPrerequisites to the Course entity class. This attribute can be calculated from the prerequisites attribute. Example of business rule: Department——offers——Course Course——Generates——-Class Professor——Teaches——Class A conceptual data model identifies the highest level relationships between the different entities, whereas physical data models represent how the model will be built in the database. A physical database model shows all table structure including column name, column data type, column constraints, primary key, foreign key, and relationships between tables. References Pratt, P.J, & Adamski J.J, (2011). Concepts of Database Management. Ohio, OH: CENGAGE Learning. Shiflet, A.b, (2002). Entity Relationship-Model. Retrieved from http://wofford-ecs.org/dataandvisualization/ermodel/material.htm

Valuation of two England football clubs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Valuation of two England football clubs - Essay Example Consequently, this paper undertakes a valuation review of two leading teams in the English premier league namely the Southampton Football Club and Portsmouth Football Club. This has been done by reviewing the financial performance of the two clubs over the last five years to depict the current and future possible value of investing in the two different clubs. Southampton Football Club Southampton football club is one of the oldest football organizations in the English premier league since its formation in 1885. The club has been associated with the church since its formation that has earned it the saint’s nickname (Southampton.com, 2013). The performance of the team in the past has been relatively poor since it was relegated on 15 May 2005 from the premier league competitions. However, the club has been able to return to the premier league tournaments in the latest season. Furthermore, the club has been able to win the FA cup title in 1976 and second position in First Division tournament in 1984 (Southampton.com, 2013). Accordingly, the performance of the club in the past has been relatively poor compared to other clubs in the English major tournaments. Currently, the team is ranked at position 33 in the English premier league tournament after it was promoted last season. ... This has seen the financial returns of the club been relatively stable and attractive. Indeed, the club is one of the highest owned clubs by the fans due to its performance over the years. In addition, the club has been able to attract a number of the best players in the English tournaments. Currently, the club is at position 24 in the English premier league (Portsmouth.com, 2013). Financial Ratios valuation To demonstrate the financial valuation of the two organizations, a five years financial ratios computation has been undertaken. In addition, financial valuations of the two clubs have been undertaken by using the financial results of 2012. This is as demonstrated by the computations below. Financial Ratio 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Liquidity ratios Current ratio = (current assets/ current liabilities) (Stickney, 2010) Southampton Football Club = (20,07700/ 37,306,000) = 0.54 Portsmouth Football Club = (3133294/ 361,098) = 8.68 Southampton Football Club = (14,694,000/ 25,650,000) = 0.57 Portsmouth Football Club = (6046092/ 339482) = 17.81 Southampton Football Club = (15472/ 7990 = 1.9 Portsmouth Football Club = (2480024/ 314692) = 7.88 Southampton Football Club = (1359.2/ 620) = 2.2 Portsmouth Football Club = (1974021/ 239,815) = 8.23 Southampton Football Club = (1362.0/ 614.8) = 2.22 Portsmouth Football Club = (1471235/ 235240) = 6.25 Quick ratio = (quick assets/ current liabilities) Quick assets = (current assets – inventories) Southampton Football Club = [(20,077,00 – 2,806,000)/ 37,306,000] = 0.46 Portsmouth Football Club = (3,133,294 – 32,541)/ 361,098) = 8.5 Southampton Football Club = [(14,694,000 – 1,902,000)/ 25,650,000] = 0.45 Portsmouth Football Club = (2207669 – 30,282)/

Court Observation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Court Observation - Essay Example I also provide a critical reflection upon my experience in court outlining the relevant concepts discussed in Courts and Criminal Law. On the entrance of court the guards asked me to empty out my pockets, open my jacket and then pass through the metal detectors. As I walked around the court building, I also observed that there were guards for safety measures at every exit door and they made sure no one entered; only exited. There were also Police Officers in most of the courtrooms I looked into. In my opinion, security measures were very good at this location and I felt very safe. The building itself was ordinary, nothing to fancy. The outside of it looked like any other building in San Diego and it was hard to tell what the building was without knowing. The inside was the same, very ordinary. The staff was very helpful. When I first walked into the building, I walked over to the receptionists desk, which was surrounded by bulletproof glass, and told her who I was and why I was there. She then told me that I was welcome to sit in on any of the hearings going on that morning as long as it was all right with the judge/referee. She also told me that there were courtrooms on the first three floors. I decided to go to the third floor because the first two were crowded. As I was walking through the hall, I was looking into the different courtrooms to see if anything was going on. Finally I looked into one of the last courtrooms and saw someone I recognized, not a student, but the judge. I couldnt remember where I knew him from, but I recognized him from somewhere. I walked in and told him who I was and asked if he would mind if I sat in on the hearings he had today. He told me that he had no problem with it and that there would be a pre-trial today. He introduced himself to me and began to tell me some things about his background. Inside the courtroom, the lighting was adequate and for the two pre trials I observed, the seating was adequate

Wireless Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wireless Technology - Essay Example Wireless technologies are becoming commonplace. Millions of individuals and businesses apply to the benefits of wireless technology, to raise the efficiency and productivity of their decisions. That wireless technology benefits businesses and improves their productivity is undeniable. Unfortunately, not all business owners are willing to accept and deploy effective wireless systems in their organizations. Wireless technologies speed up data transmission and are more secure compared with hardware wired mechanisms. The multitude of wireless technology standards makes it possible to find the best solution for each and every worker. The use of wireless technologies is particularly useful for the complex organizations, which comprise numerous departments and are being dispersed over a large territory: in this case, wireless technologies are the only possible way to improving interconnectedness and sharedness of knowledge and data between all levels of the organization’s performance . The current state of technology provides an extensive list of wireless technologies and standards, which facilitate the choice of the best wireless solution. The use of Wi-Fi, HomeRF and Bluetooth favor the implementation of wireless technologies in business and help businesses to meet their data transmission needs. â€Å"Wi-Fi is the most widely used wireless technology at present. It is an IEEE 802.11b wireless standard and can transmit data up to 11 Mbps† (Wells, 2009, p.81). The use of improved Wi-Fi versions is possible, too: for example, WiFi/g and WiFi5 exemplify a relatively new standard of connectivity and can transmit data at almost 54 Mbps (Wells, 2009). Apparently, there is no need to wait until wireless technologies â€Å"settle down†. They have already become an essential ingredient of daily business routine. Undoubtedly, wireless networks can enhance productivity and efficiency within organizations. This is, actually, one of the

Your Own Franchise Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Your Own Franchise - Research Paper Example The success of the franchisor will depend on the success of the individual who purchased the franchise. This paper takes about a franchise in the insurance sector. It analyzes the franchise, the amount required to start it, the pros and cons of owning the franchise, and the strategic, administrative, and operation strategies the franchise holder should initiate for purposes of making it a success. It also outlines the various training techniques that the franchise holder should initiate for purposes of succeeding in the business. This paper has a conclusion, which is a summary of the main points identified. Brand Description: The franchise under consideration is Allstate Insurance Company. To purchase the franchise, an individual requires about $50,000. Allstate is ranked amongst the fortune 100 companies, and it is one of the most highly recognized insurance and financial companies in United States of America. The company was formed in 1931, and its success and achievements are pegg ed on its innovation (Bond, 2012). The company operates an exclusive agency force, and its expansion is always dependent on the financial position of its agents. The company is always looking for motivated and highly ambitious people who want to own and operate its Allstate agencies (McCarthy, 2010). The major business products of Allstate insurance company is insurance services targeted at home owners, and auto mobile owners. These insurance services are offered mainly through the various franchise holders of the company. The marketing of these insurance products is done under the brand names of Esurance*, Allstate*, and Esurance* (Bond, 2012). The company provides investment and retirement insurance products, as well as life insurance cover. It also provides variable and traditional life insurance cover. These insurance products are always interest sensitive, and their premiums are affordable. It also provides fixed annuities, such as health insurance covers, and voluntary acciden t cover. Other services and products that the insurance company issues are the business insurance products detailed to serve owners of small business organization. Household insurance cover to consumers targets products such as boats, motorcycles, as well as condominium insurance policies (Bond, 2012). Under the dealer services, Allstate provides non-insurance and insurance products that are sold mainly to auto mobile dealers. The company also has an Allstate roadside service. These services include wholesale and retail products meant to assist road side users. Resources used: One source of information that has provided guidance in selecting this franchise is the organizations website. The organization runs a website with the URL name, www.allstate.com. This website is useful because it provides all the necessary information pertaining to the formation, and operations of Allstate insurance company. The website provides the historic formation of Allstate insurance agency, and it iden tifies its mission, objectives and aims. It is from the organizations website that we are able to know that the company provides most of its services through agencies and franchises (Allstates, 2013). The website also contains the financial records of the company. These records are not for only the current year, but they are distributed to reflect the financial position of the company for over ten years ago. It is also easy to assess information contained in this website. This is because it does not require an individual to open an online account with the company, so as he or she can access the website. All that an individual needs is an access to the computer, and the internet. Another source of information is a book by Bond (2012), referred to as Bonds top 100 franchises. This book by Bond (2012

Production of computers of various brands Essay

Production of computers of various brands - Essay Example Relevance to lifestyle of customer –the brands to be produced by Global Ventures Plc will be relevant to the lifestyle of various customers .there will be computers specifically designed and with can only be afforded for high class groups, middle class, low class and research purposes. Therefore various demands of the customers will be made thereby ensuring customers satisfaction. Economies of scale Unprocessed raw materials required in the production of computers are cheap and readily available from within the local markets and several foreign countries. In addition, the component parts required, major equipments, accessory equipments are less expensive and are readily available. Furthermore there is available specialized labor and efficient machinery which will reduce marginal costs when the capacity of productivity will increase. Competition Although the company does not have enough to tremendously expand production within a short time, there will be less competition for th e products that the company will produce. This is because the computer we intend to develop will have unique characters and quality of which none of our potential competitor has. Therefore because of uniqueness of our product there will be less competition even though the company will not utilize the whole market as it’s expected because the capital it has cannot allow for such quick expansion. Â  Consumable Computers have a recurring sales value and therefore they will needs to be replaced when they develop functional problems or spare parts have to be bought to replace the parts that have become non-functional. This therefore will establish a long term sales and a customer base with same products. Customers would therefore come back again and again to buy more as they use up what... From this paper it is clear that South Korea has a higher Gross Domestic Product and higher purchasing power with high potential for future economic growth that is vital to the growth and development of our company. Mass market south Korea will provide market to the computers and other accessories manufactured in bulk by our company while niche market will provide market to the products and services provided by the company which target specific market needs, as well as production quality, price range, and the demographics. In addition South Korea has a high number of government contracts and big corporate orders. This will further expand our market share for our products and also improve company sales and thereby increasing the profit accrued. Because of well developed infrastructure in South Korea, there is great ease with which our company will develop mass retail outlets and this will ensure easier accessibility to our products by customers hence increase in sale recorded. Proximi ty of ports (air and sea) in South Korea will reduce transport costs and also it will ensure easier export of the product to the market through the air and sea routes. In addition, the socio-cultural practices in South Korea have a less influence on consumers. Contractual procedures are friendly to attract investors. Since our products are at the beginning of the product lifecycle, their demand in south Korea would be less sensitive to recession because there will be no substitutes with the same qualities and usability.

Summery for <the contemporary global economy> Essay

Summery for - Essay Example Because of its potential benefits, governments and other stakeholders as well as advancements in technology have ensured sustainable globalization. However, critics argue that globalization is responsible for adverse socio-cultural, economic and environmental conditions in developing nations. Critically assessing chapter four, this article relates to the production of cocoa for export in Ivory Coast. The arguments in the article resonate with the story of cocoa production in Ivory Coast. In Ivory Coast, cocoa produced finds its way to foreign market, mainly the United States because of globalization. However, the cocoa is produced from small farms under forced child labor and is subject to fluctuating world market price. Farmers in Ivory Coast have no say on the prices paid for their cocoa. As such, they are compelled to seek cheap labor, which has been found on forced labor. From the article, it is apparent that globalization promotes international trade by opening up new markets for products of countries and firms. However, developed countries seem to benefit more from globalization than developing countries. As such, it would be better to implement international trade laws checking on unhealthy competition, price stability and equal benefit of all participants in international

World Religions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

World Religions - Essay Example Daoism is a ‘religion’ since it entails an orientation to as well as a relation with the hallowed. Furthermore, Daoism is a ‘tradition’ since it is a society of devoted practitioners linked to one another as a historic as well as energetic continuum (Esposito, Fasching, & Lewis, 2002, p. 498). The Dao is the ultimate or sacred interest of Daoists. There are 4 primary Dao characteristics: a) Source; b) Unnamable mystery; c) All-pervading sacred presence; d) Universe as an astral process (Nature). Additionally, the Dao is ineffable and impersonal. Through an impulsive, neutral procedure, the Dao shifted from primordial un-differentiation-differentiation (the patent realm). Daoists theology, therefore, emphasizes immanence and emanation.The Daoism religion has no founder or standard scripture. Diverse adherents, communities as well as movements worship different scriptures and individuals. Generally speaking, Master Lao (Laozi) receives veneration place, but La ozi is mythological and pseudo-historic. Laozi is a complex figure. In respect to leading scriptures, the ‘Daode Jing’ (the Dao as well as Virtue Scripture), similarly known as (Lao-tzu; ‘the Book of Venerable Masters’), has possibly been most dominant and influential (Esposito, Fasching, & Lewis, 2002). 2. Shinto is Japanese faith that worships all the kami of earth and heaven. Its beginning is as ancient as the Japanese history. Â  Shinto was, therefore, a faith that came into being naturally in Japan. Shintoism is not a religion established and advocated by any particular individual, therefore, there exists no dogma grounded on lessons or actions of the initiator. Shinto has openness to external faiths, even those with an entirely different nature like Buddhism (Esposito, Fasching, & Lewis, 2002). As there is no doctrine, there is no sectionalism. By nature, religions tend to break into several groups because of differences on interpretation of doctrine . In the instance of Shinto there exists no dogmatic dis-confederacy, and this is the reason Shintoism embraces people of dissimilar faiths. Shintoism does not impart that individuals must be liberated from the worldly hardships, a philosophical reflection traditionon life, sufferings and death exist. Shintoism does not satisfy individuals in idealistic terms. However, this is indeed the reason it is calmly acknowledged by many people, without philosophical discrimination (Esposito, Fasching, & Lewis, 2002). Because Shintoism is a faith closely linked to secular-life through celebrations and traditional rites-of-passage, its value organism is closely linked to that of a secular-society. Consequently, though it does not have the sharpness pertaining to logical expansion of thought, Shintoism has instituted its own way over the development of its extensive history. Individuals have been stirred to execute what they think will bring gratification to the ‘Kami’ and to refra in from what could upset Kami (Esposito, Fasching, & Lewis, 2002). 3. Nature in Chinese religion is embraced as a way for man to develop and survive through being in harmony with nature. Nature in the Chinese religion is viewed as basis for all things in the globe and they should be interdependent and inseparable. The Chinese religion opposes the obliteration of the biosphere. It advocates that people must take care of nature, live an environmental life-style that ensures environmental sustainability and protection (Esposito, Fasching, & Lewis, 2002). Chinese religion deems that nature and man are interrelated as well as bound by knots of retribution and reciprocity. If humans are in accord with nature, plus nature is appropriately treated by human-beings, the planet will be harmonious and peaceful, and every single thing

Three reasons why I attend college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Three reasons why I attend college - Essay Example Lastly, college education helps in contributing towards the nation’s prosperity. A few people have the privilege to access a college degree because of several economic and social reasons; it is due to these three reasons that college is important. One of the most evident benefits of college education-â€Å"and one of the reasons why I attend college†- is gaining access to employment opportunities. According to a 2013 report by the College Board dubbed â€Å"Education Pays†, people with higher education levels are more likely to be employed. In the report, Baum, Ma & Payea (p. 5) note that in the year 2011 the unemployment rate for college degree holders aged between 25 years and 34 years was 7.1 percentage points less than that for high school diploma holders. Additionally, the rate of unemployment for individuals with associate degrees and individuals who attended college but lack a degree was 4.0 and 1.6 percentage points less than that for high school diploma holders, respectively Baum et al (p. 5). Although some people may argue that the leg up for recent college graduates on their lesser educated counterparts is not a particularly comely leg currently (Bruni (n.p), a comparison of the unemployment rates bet ween college degree holders and high school diploma holders clearly reveals that college graduates have an easy time in finding jobs. Another reason why college is important is it helps to gain access to higher paying jobs. In most cases, individuals who have a college degree earn more than their less educated counterparts. According to Baum et al (p. 5), the median incomes of individuals with a bachelor’s degree but who lack advanced degrees and are employed on a full time basis in 2011 was $56,500, which is $21,100 greater than the median incomes of high school diploma holders. Additionally, high school diploma holders who were working on a full time basis earned 14 percent less than

Different Kinds of Personality Essay Example for Free

Different Kinds of Personality Essay The Duke and Knight play crucial parts in the scenes and themes of both poems. They have very contrasting personalities to one another. The knight is very gullible and naive- in falling in love with a woman he knows is an evil and unreal person- though he can do nothing to prevent this. In a way, his personality would suit that of the Duchess, as she too is very nai ve. The Duke in that instance though is completely the opposite. He is very wealthy, manipulative and arrogant and is only interested in impressing people. This is shown throughout the whole poem, as he is obviously speaking to someone he feels is important about his wife and her murder. He even ends the poem by boasting about a bronze statue, of Neptune taming a sea horse cast by Claus of Innsbruck who was probably someone famous in those days. The two men are in quite similar situations though; having both just lost a love in failed relationships, though the loss of the Dukes love was deliberate. They are also members of the nobility, being a Duke and Knight. However, there is another difference between them and that is that the knight appreciated natural gifts and wasnt ruled by his status. The language and context of both poems contrast with each other too. La Belle Dame Sans Merci is written as a ballad. It is designed to be read aloud and to be easy on the ear. This particular ballad differs from others because it has been made to sound as if it had been written 200-300 years before John Keats was even born. It is also written in quatrain but in the pattern of ABCB and revolves around a question and answer. This poem is very ambivalent so it makes you think about what the poem means and contains endstopped punctuation to make a bigger impression upon the reader. My Last Duchess is a dramatic monologue written in rhyming couplets although the endings dont always end with rhyming. The poem also contains run on lines with no particular punctuation at intervals, unlike in La Belle Dame. The background sources used by Keats and Browning are very unlike. There is a lot of history used in both poems. At the time Robert Browning wrote My last Duchess there was a large influence in Italy in particular over possessions and status. The story of the Borgias family who paid people to kill those they did not like or were not on friendly terms with, also gave him ideas. John Keats, though, was influenced by the thoughts and beliefs of people in 1795-1821. This was the time in which legends such as monsters and witches were at the centre of everyones minds. It was the idea of witches, which probably gave Keats the name of his poem. In those times, the word for witch was Bedlam which sounds like Belle Dame, so that could be significant. So, altogether there are many similarities and contrasts between La Belle Dame Sans Merci and My Last Duchess and both teach valuable lessons about life but also give insights into the lives and beliefs of some people in those times.

SWOT Analysis of the Fashion Industry

SWOT Analysis of the Fashion Industry Conducting a SWOT analysis, that is, reviewing the strengths of an organization, its weaknesses, opportunities it can capitalize on for maximum profits, and the threats to achieving its full potential provides very invaluable information to the organization about the market and understanding the industry, as well. The analysis is used to define both the unfavorable and favorable factors and their impacts on goals of the business. The fashion industry, which is very volatile, is not an exception, it too has its own share of strengths and opportunities which once utilized by an organization can help it grow substantially and weaknesses and threats which the organization must strive to minimize to the lowest possible levels. One of the strengths of Oakley as a company in the fashion industry is the growing income levels. The growth in individual incomes increases the amount of disposable income and hence many people are able to purchase their products. Growth of sports through funding by international sponsors is also a major strength as it has led to a significant increase in the number of sportspersons who are the highest consumers of Oakley Inc products like prescription eyewear, watches, shoes and electronics. Despite the downturns, the fashion industry has continued to grow over time and is one of those industries that are far away from reaching their peak. This can be partly attributed to the ever growing population and the increase in the propensity of people to don fashion attire. With efficient management, Oakley Inc has the potential to be the leading multi-national company in the distribution of apparel, sunglasses and footwear. Oakley Inc has built a reputation and a name for itself as being a producer of high quality products and the owner of about 575 patents a figure of about 1100 trademarks. It has successfully worked on creating a large customer base and trade connections. It also has in its possession a large talent of labor which has led to the production of high quality products. This has established it as a market leader enjoying many industrial advantages over its competitors guaranteeing a higher volume of sales compared to other companies in the industry. One of the greatest weaknesses facing the company is the development of some products which do not command a large following. This leads to these products staying in the distribution outlets for a long time leading to stagnation of capital. Losses are incurred as the limited sales made are not able to meet the production costs of the product. To avert this, the company should produce a limited number of products in each line and test its appeal in the market by monitoring the quantity of sales made per unit time and then deciding whether the product is viable to the company. Another weakness in the fashion industry is infrastructural development. The development of infrastructure has been very slow thus unable to keep up the pace of growth of the sector. It is therefore, a bottleneck in the industry as it hinders efficient distribution of company products to some areas. Curving out a niche for itself in the fashion industry has not been an easy ride for Oakley Inc. Building a reputation for itself has been a major weakness as a lot of investment has had to be done in advertisements and market research to determine the best market places and consumer needs. The company has also had a hard time competing with other companies in the same industry due to the low prices attached on these companies ¿Ã‚ ½ products. To survive this, the company has had to lower its prices while ensuring that they are in balance with the returns to avoid losses. Extensive advertising campaigns on quality have also given it an edge over those companies offering their products at lower prices. Oakley, Inc has had to maintain a huge and expensive work force which is spread over an outsized ecological area and which requires constant communication and monitoring. For this to work to its advantage, extensive evaluation of the personnel is required to ensure competence and also the ability of the workers to work under minimum supervision (Montgomery pp.1-2). There are many opportunities that the company can capitalize on to reap maximum profits. Expected investment is one of the opportunities that can benefit the company. The fashion industry is ever growing, and there is an increasing number of stakeholders in the industry willing to invest fashion. The company can take this opportunity to increase its capital base so as to be able to enjoy large economies of scale. The company should monitor international barriers to trade and make a move into new areas once these barriers come down. Abolition of these barriers can also help the company acquire high quality and less costly fabrics. Development of new products and services can lead to a remarkable growth on the profits of the company. Continued introduction of new products and various designs to the market can help ensure a growth in sales. Introducing special price packages for regular buyers of Oakley products would help in retaining these customers and increasing the appeal of the business to customers. Technological advancement and investment in information technology is an opportunity that can greatly help the company to minimize its operation cost. Oakley, Inc can rely on information technology to offer more customers friendly services like informing regular customers of a new design or product. Relying on e-commerce to sell its products online can help grow its geographical market area to cover the entire globe hence higher sales. The Company should evaluate end user response to its services to gain information on what areas of its services to improve. This would go a long way in helping the organization acquire new customers as well as retain its old ones who are satisfied with the services being offered (Johnson pp.D1). The organization should also take the opportunity to expand and cover a larger geographical area. It should grow into the untapped markets and offer its products and services in these regions. Having a large customer base would increase its profits. Acquiring better supply deals, for example, a less expensive textiles supplier would greatly minimize the operation cost of the company. The company can also retain its suppliers but negotiate for better deals with the aim of increasing its profit margin. Linking up with other companies in the industry is an opportunity that should not be ruled out. Linking up with another fashion company would increase the customer volume greatly. There are many threats facing organizations in the fashion industry. Shopping for products like expensive sunglasses and footwear is greatly impacted by the global economy. A downturn in the global economy means that less people are likely to purchase these products. This leads to low income to the company during this period. To minimize the effect of this, the company should devise a mechanism of lowering its operation cost to the minimum possible levels to avert possible losses due to its operating costs exceeding income. Trade barriers are a threat to the company as it has been unable to venture into some markets due to strict market regulations. It has also hindered the company from acquiring low cost raw materials for manufacture of its products which would have increased its profit margin. Shifting trends is also a major threat to the company. A change in the fashion trend may render some of the company products useless and obsolete. The company therefore has to ensure continued development of new products to maintain its sales. Some government legislation can also be a major threat to investors in the fashion industry. Intervention by the government can come with it rules which are very costly to adhere to and also competition from unexpected quarters, for example, from multi-national fashion companies due to liberalization of the market (Leibowitz pp.22). The international sports calendar has a huge impact on the sale of Oakley products which are mainly composed of athletics products. The company should devise a mechanism of maintaining the sales even in off peak seasons. This can be achieved through having a line of brands which are not sports related. Over the next few years, huge investments are expected to be made in the fashion industry. New companies are likely to crop up and this will lead to a strain on the available labor force. This will be a limiting factor to the continued growth of the company. To prevent this, the company should start training its own fashion staff. This would in future give it an advantage over the other companies which would be experiencing a shortage of the same. The company can therefore, transform this threat into an opportunity by selling some of its staff to the other businesses for a profit. The organization also faces the threat of being vulnerable to attacks by its major competitors. It should therefore, have all the mechanisms of counteracting this in standby so that it does not fall to accusations from other fashion companies. The rising fuel prices have become a major hurdle for almost every business in the world. A huge upward surge in fuel prices can destabilize an investment. To counter this, the company should ensure that it has its own fuel reserve so that it is not immediately affected by the changes in fuel prices as it will have time to adjust while relying on its fuel reserves. With its own reserve, it can benefit from this threat by providing that much needed resource to its competitors at a large profit margin.

Acme Is A Large Pharmaceutical Company Information Technology Essay

Acme Is A Large Pharmaceutical Company Information Technology Essay ACME is a large pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh. In all districts, it opened branches. So that why, they need communication technology, which way they can get all information about their product and that why they need a website. In Bangladesh the pharmaceutical sector is one of the most developed hi-tech sectors which is contributing in the countrys economy. After the promulgation of Drug Control Ordinance 1982, the development of this sector was accelerated. The ACME Laboratories Ltd, the pharmaceutical major and the flagship Company of the ACME Group, is a Manufacturer and Global exporter of Human, Herbal and Veterinary Pharmaceutical products. Since its inception in 1954, Chapter 2 Initial Study 2.1. Introduction: In Bangladesh the pharmaceutical sector is one of the most developed hi-tech sectors which is contributing in the countrys economy. After the promulgation of Drug Control Ordinance 1982, the development of this sector was accelerated. The ACME Laboratories Ltd, the pharmaceutical major and the flagship Company of the ACME Group, is a Manufacturer and Global exporter of Human, Herbal and Veterinary Pharmaceutical products. Since its inception in 1954, The ACME Laboratories Ltd, has been working relentlessly with a vision to ensure health, vigour and happiness for all and is on a perpetual quest for excellence. 2.2. Company Background: ACME Group is one of the leading and diversified global conglomerates in Bangladesh, with offices in all major cities, employing over 3000+ employees and dedicated to  bringing the highest quality products and services to our customers. They have an annual turnover of US $60 million with diversified interests in Pharmaceuticals, FMCG, Information Technology Services, Aviation Services, Printing Packaging Services, Trading Services, C F Services, Apparels and more. The ACME Laboratories Ltd, the pharmaceutical major and the flagship Company of the ACME Group. The history of The ACME Laboratories Ltd. dates back to 1954 when a proprietorship firm was founded to manufacture ethical drugs. It started with the modest introduction of a few oral liquid products. The late Hamidur Rahman Sinha was the founder of the firm and was the main visionary of the organization until his sad demise in 1994. The firm was converted into a private Limited company in the year 1976. Commercial operation at the modernized plant equipped with sophisticated and advanced facilities began toward the end of 1983. The Company has adopted the ISO-9001-2008 and WHO CGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) standards. All employees must adhere to the documented procedures and SOPs (Standard Operating Procedure).Many challenges were overcome successfully to transform the company from a small unit to what it is today. Out of about 300 pharmaceutical companies in the country, The ACME Labs is one of the top four. 2.3. Description of current system: The ACME Laboratories Ltd. Has invested in state of the art formulation plants aligned to regulated market standards. Four plants based on the Dhaka site can produce pharmaceutical products to the highest GMP specifications. These plants have been designed by internationally recognized firms and equipped with the best machines that can currently be found on the European and US markets. The ACME Laboratories Ltd. normally based on a current local system, for what, it has a local larger marketing side all over in Bangladesh. Their total selling systems depend on marketing system. More than 1200 Medical Representatives of human sector, around 300 Medical Representatives of veterinary sector are the current worker of the marketing side of The ACME Laboratories Ltd. The MR is responsible to communicate with the customers. There are two kind of MR. One is called Buffer. Their duty is to stay in hospital and collect all prescription. And another Mr.s duty is to communicate with the doctor a nd chemist and motivate them for the products and take orders. The Area manager is always responsible for the Medical Representatives. Their duties are to observe t the proper communication between MR and The ACME Laboratories Ltd. The Customer, If any problem occurs, he will report to Regional Sales Manager who is responsible for fulfill the requirements of MR and customers. His duty is also to replace and rearrange MR for all area zone and also concern for the delivery of product on time. The Assistant sales manager is one of the head of marketing side, who is direct communicating with the management. His duty is to inspect all marketing area and be aware about their service. He takes all responsibilities to build up their marketing proposal comparing with other competitors. So their total marketing system is based on door to door. 2.4. Problem with the current system: If the current system of The ACME Laboratories Ltd. Is analyzed, then it shows some lacks of current system such as communication gap, mistiming, over cost. Like the total selling system is based on door to door. So sometimes the MR fails to meet with the customer. Though they can meet, they dont get enough time to promote their product. Even sometimes the customer feels disturb for them. So this is a big weak point for the current system. Another weak point is timing. When an order has been taken, it was taken in paper. There are lots of order has been taken in a time. So it may be happened to lose one order or forget to rearrange on time. Today in every business sector, there are lots of competitions. So to buildup the business, it needs to be careful about the price. As there is communication gap between the MR and the management, they dont get the right track for the product cost comparing with the competitors. So some products carry high value which is not affordable for our peo ple. So the current marketing system of The ACME Laboratories Ltd is not a proper system for the business. 2.5. Boundary of the project: As ACME is a group of companies, here we are only working for ACME Laboratories Ltd. And we only concern to improved the marketing system and introduce the products to customer. So, as we concern only for product, our aim is only to improve website system better than previous website. 2.6. Aims of the project: If the company needs to fulfill their requirements and update their current system , it is suggested that they should have a software which one can communicate directly between the customers and the employees of The ACME Laboratories Ltd. This software can be web based, where the employees and the customers inform their requirement and the problem to the management. Even the company can promote their all new or old products in that software and the customer will get the information about their requirements and directly can order from this software. So it will save time and money. 2.7. Summary: Though The ACME Laboratories Ltd is a leading Pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh but it has lots of competitors. So to continue with a good future, it should be upgrade its whole system .So for the marketing side, if they are able to get a software, which can be fulfill their requirements, They will get a standard feedback from this side. May be this will be a great step to lead in Pharmaceutical business. Chapter 3 Feasibility study 3.1 Introduction: In order to make wise investments in a marketplace experiencing increasing levels of risk, companies are turning to feasibility studies to determine, if they should offer new products, services or undertake a new business endeavor. The purpose of a feasibility study is to determine if a business opportunity is possible, practical and viable. So, when therell be a proposal for the improvement of The ACME Laboratories, firstly this should be need to know that are they alright or do they agree with the conditions of the proposal system? 3.2 Alternate solutions: The current system of ACME Laboratories is totally manual. It totally depends on the marketing employee. So the management is always moving their decision according to employees report. For that reason some times they facing commutation problem and misguided. To solve this problem, they need a proper solution which may be based on computer program system such as may be a software or website. 3.3 The proposed system: There may be a proposal, which we suggest and decided by the management of ACME Laboratories, to make a website, which can be solve the current problems and guide the company for making the system easier. Advantages: (of the web site): If the company accept the proposal of website, they will be benefited in sever always. Like, itll solve the communicate problem between the employees and the management. Company can save the cost, what they spend for the knocking to the customer and also they can save their time as well to take appointments and order from the customers. So, this website can bring a new system for the company, which will lead the company to the go further. Disadvantage: (of the web site): Therell be some disadvantages for this proposal. First they need setup everything for use a website. Itll take some cost. And some of employees are not familiar with the internet and website. So it will face problem to operate it. Even the company will always need the internet connection.If they face any problem for connection,may be itll stop the whole system and make it delay to process. 3.4 Feasibility consideration 3.4.1 Technical feasibility: When, therell be a proposal for a company, Firstly it needs to know ,the system of the proposal are suitable for the system. Like, for the website, first, it should be notice about the technical feasibility of the company. Because ,they have to have computers for every sectors, where there need to be communicate. And also need to be noticed about the flexibility of connection. If, there is a positive result about the technical feasibility, then the proposal can be proceed further. 3.4.2 Economical feasibility: For the proposal, it need to be ensure about the economical feasibility. Because for the web application they need some computers .So itll take some cost. Also they have to pay the internet bill and a charge for the Domain and hosting charge per year. So, if the company accepts the budget for the proposal, then itll be carry on. 3.4.3 Operational feasibility: When there will be a technical proposal, it should be notice about the operational feasibility. Because, they need to operate the system and update all new information. So they must need to know about the operational knowledge about the website. Maybe, some employee needs to be trained up. So, if they are able to do it, then the proposal can be proceed on. 3.5 Summary: This feasibility consideration is helping the developer to understand if the company has the ability to use this website. Developer can also understand the range of the company which can help him to develop the website. Chapter 4 Requirement analysis specification 4.1 Introduction: ACME is a large pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh. In all districts, it opened branches. So that why, they need communication technology, which way they can get all information about their product and that why they need a website, which can fulfill these requirements. To get information about their requirement, we took an interview so that the website, which we are going to make fulfill their needs. 4.2 Interview record: As, we are going to make a website for ACME Laboratories, at first, we need to know their requirements. For that reason, we took an appointment with the company Assistant Sales Manager Mr. Jafarullah. Interview was arranged on 23rd May, 2010 at 11:00am. On that day, we met with Mr. Jafarullah and gathered the requirements and record all details. This interview helped us a lot to get an idea about the website. 4.3 DFD of existing system: Require Products Process product 1 Sales representative Customer M1 Product info Confirm availability Product Order Process Order 3 Sales representative Customer Confirm order M2 Order info Response pay Figure: DFD diagram for current system 4.4 Requirements catalogue: Requirement ID ACME 1 Requirement name Products Info Business activity Marketing Products Source Website Owner MD. Functional requirement Input products info Benefits To introduce current product to customer Comments Entry products list Requirement ID ACME 2 Requirement name Update Info Business activity Marketing for new products Source Website Priority Company employee Owner MD. Functional requirement Add new products info Benefits Introduce the new products to customer Comments Add / Delete products list 4.5 DFD of proposed system: D1 Product info Process Products 1. Products Enter data Staff Select products for order Saves quantity information 2 Products View product Customer D1 Product info Figure: DFD diagram for proposed system 4.6 Elementary process description: ID Process name Description 1.1 Information collection Collected information from Assistant sales manager of ACME Laboratories Ltd. 1.2 Products list They provide a book, from where we got the product name and details. 1.3 Make a proposal for a website We submitted a proposal for a website and they approved it. 1.4 The required of website Required a website where they can update or delete information by themselves. 1.5 Type of website This will be a dynamic website, what we are going to make. 1.6 Overall progress We showed a demo to the assistant sales manager and he was impressed. 4.7 Entity relationship diagram: Customer Staff Sales Representative 4.8 Entity description: In the DFD diagram of the existing system, name of some entities have been mentioned. Description of these entities is given below. Entity name Description Customer Name Responsible for bye product. Staff Responsible for Data store. Sales Representative Responsible for Order product. 4.9 Data catalog: Data item Description Database Process Product Input all data of the current product Insert Date Manufacturing Date Insert Update new product If any new product is made, that would be updated. Insert Delete product If they want to remove product from database, they can delete it Delete 4.10 Summary: At the end of this stage, requirement analysis and specification helped us to gather all information and idea of our proposed website. Chapter 5 System deign 5.1. Introduction: Based on the user requirements and the detailed analysis of a new system, the new system must be designed. This is the phase of system designing. It is a most crucial phase in the development of a system. Normally, the design proceeds in stages 5.2. Logical design and description: ACME Laboratories Ltd ACME PHOTO HOME ABOUT ACME PRODUCTS SUPPORT CONTACTS Latest News Welcome to ACME Copyright  © 2010. DIIT 5.3. Sitemap: About ACME HOME Products Support Contacts Allopathic Herbal Add Products 5.4. Summary: ACME website Sample has been designed. There sketches will be used to design. There are some logical diagram have been added on this document. Chapter 6 Coding 6.1. Home page: Welcome to ACME if( $_GET){ if( file_exists( includes/pages/.$_GET[page]..php)) include( includes/pages/.$_GET[page]..php ); else include( includes/pages/default.php ); }else include( includes/pages/default.php ); ?> Copyright  © 2010. DIIT window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"de6e6cfad9","applicationID":"221047987","transactionName":"bl0HMhMFDEYCWhJeWlcXMBQISwdGEFgfRBpYShEPAggHGxNRFg==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1,"atts":"QhoERFsfH0g=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""} Chapter 7 Testing 7.1. Introduction: Testing a product seems very simple. It involves ensuring the product works as intended and does not fail. This is what we strive to achieve when testing program code. When some one read text books on testing there he/she will find that verification and validation is the name given to the checking and analysis processes that ensure the software conforms to its specification and meets the needs requirements of the customer. 7.2. Unit test: Method Value entered Expected result Runtime result Comments Add Product AP(Allophathic) à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Successful Add Product HP (Herbal) à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Successful Add Product AP (Herbal) ÃÆ'- ÃÆ'- Error 7.3. Link test: Page Link Expected result Runtime result Comments Home Index.php à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Successful ABOUT ACME index.php?page=about à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Successful PRODUCTS index.php?page=products à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ ÃÆ'- Error SUPPORT index.php?page=support à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Successful CONTACTS index.php?page=contacts à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ ÃÆ'- Error 7.4. Summary: The documentation of testing is critically important and we descried a scheme that provides both good documentation and a framework for test management. I gave some guidelines for test design, but recognized that this is a difficult problem which cannot be automated. Chapter 8 Implementation 8.1. Introduction: The implementation phase is typically terminated b a formal acceptance process, when the business manager declares that she/he is satisfied that the system meets its objectives and sign off takes place. New Computer equipment needed. Users need to be trained. Data transferred from an old web system. New data entered. 8.2. Maintenance plan: The maintenance stage begins once the implementation is complete. This is typical of many medium size organizations. In larger companies, a full-time maintenance team may carry out all this work. Maintenance includes error fixing, updates and modifications which are necessary because requirements are incorrectly understood or specified, requirements analysis is not complete in time, and the needs of the business have changed. 8.3. Summary: Implementation and maintenance is most important part of the project. The ACME must use a responsible person to take responsibility. Chapter 9 Limitations and future plan 9.1. Limitations: 9.1.1. This site is not fully dynamic (Only products page is dynamic) 9.1.2. Contacts page is not work. 9.1.3. Menu cannot add because there have a flash. 9.2. Future plan: 9.2.1. This site will be a fully dynamic. 9.2.2. Contacts page will be work when page is hosting a web. 9.2.3. Admin will be added new menu. Chapter 10 Conclusion All work successfully completed. Now the website is ready for use. During implementation careful steps had to be taken so that it can get desired environment as needed. Limitations and future plan will be helpful for developing a more efficient website next time.

Einleitung :: essays research papers

Einleitung Unser Zeitalter ist das eigentliche Zeitalter der Kritik, der sich alles unterwerfen muss. Religion, durch ihre Heiligkeit und Gesetzgebung durch ihre Majestà ¤t, wollen sich gemeiniglich derselben entziehen. Aber alsdann erregen sie gerechten Verdacht wider sich und kà ¶nnen auf unverstellte Achtung nicht Einspruch machen, die die Vernunft nur demjenigen bewillt, was ihre freie und à ¶ffentliche Prà ¼fung hat halten mà ¼ssen.â€Å" (Hermes, S. 12). Diese Worte Kants fallen in eine Zeit in der die evangelisch-lutherische Kirche und der absolutistische Staat durch das Landeskirchentum ein enges Bà ¼ndnis geschlossen hatten und so nur schwer angreifbar waren. Das musste auch Gotthold Ephraim Lessing feststellen. Er wurde am 22.1. 1729 im Kamenz geboren und wuchs in der christlichen Tradition des và ¤terlichen evangelisch- lutherischen Pfarrhauses und der Fà ¼rstenschule St. Afra in Meißen auf. Obwohl er das vom Vater gewà ¼nschte Theologiestudium schon nach einem Jahr abbr ach, durchziehen theologische Fragen doch große Teile seines Werkes, was besonders im letzen Jahrzehnt seines Lebens sichtbar wurde: Er fà ¼hrte nicht nur erbitterte theologische Diskussionen, er verà ¶ffentlichte auch „Nathan den Weisenâ€Å", „Die Freimaurerâ€Å" und die Erziehung des Menschengeschlechtsâ€Å". Auf eben erwà ¤hnte theologische Diskussion, auch Fragmentenstreit gennant, bei der Lessing die Macht der anfangs genannten theologisch-staatlichen Allianz zu spà ¼ren bekommt, und auf den darauffolgenden „Nathanâ€Å" mà ¶chte ich in dieser Arbeit eingehen. Da mein Augenmerk dabei speziell auf dem Thema „Entstehungsgeschichte des Nathanâ€Å" liegt, werde ich allgemein beleuchten, was Lessing zum Nathan inspiriert hat, und das war eben nicht nur der Fragmentenstreit, sondern auch andere literarische, historische und biographische Quellen. Nathan als 12 Anti-Goetze 1767- 69 arbeitet Lessing am hamburgischen Nationaltheater als Dramaturg. Zu dieser Zeit ist Johann Albert Hinrich nicht nur sein Arzt, er darf auch seine Bibliothek benà ¼tzen, außerdem ist er mit Hinrichs Schwester Elise Reimarus gut befreundet. Durch diese beiden Geschwister gelangt Lessing an die „Apologie oder Schutzschrift fà ¼r die vernà ¼nftigen Verehrer Gottesâ€Å", die deren Vater Herman Samuel Reimarus geschrieben hat. Reimarus ist ein angesehener hamburger Bà ¼rger, der eine Professur fà ¼r hebrà ¤isch und orientalisch am Akademischen Gymnasium bekleidet. In seiner Apologie à ¼bte der Deist Reimarus eine radikale Bibel-und Dogmenkritik, er ging dabei soweit die Offenbarungslehren zu bezweifeln. Seiner Meinung nach enthalte die reine Lehre Christi „eine vernà ¼nftige praktische Religionâ€Å". Nur durch die Apostel, die Wundergeschichten in ihre Berichte eingefà ¼hrt hà ¤tten, sei diese Lehre zu dem gemacht worden was sie heute ist, nà ¤mlich e ine Religion die sich mit der Vernunft nicht vereinbaren là ¤sst. Z.B. behauptet er anhand von Widersprà ¼chen in der Auferstehungsgeschichte schlussfolgern zu dà ¼rfen, dass die Jesu Jà ¼nger die Leiche des gekreuzigten Jesu selbst haben verschwinden lassen, um durch die Osterpredigt Anhà ¤nger zu gewinnen und sich somit selbst zu Aposteln aufwerten zu kà ¶nnen.

Thallium :: essays research papers

Thallium My element was Thallium. It is atomic number 81. It has 81 protons and electrons and 123 neutrons. Thallium has a mass of 204.3833 atomic mass units. Its symbol is Tl. It resides in Group IIIA of the periodic table. That is the aluminum family. Thallium has a bluish color after exposure to the air. It is a very soft and malleable metal. It has an electron configuration of 1s22s23s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p64f145d106s26p1. It has 6 electron shells. It melts at 576.7 K and boils at 1730 K. It is a solid when at room temperature. Thallium was discovered in 1861 by a British chemist and physicist. His name was Sir William Crookes. He discovered it spectroscopically in England. He isolated it. In 1862, the French chemist Claude August again isolated it. Thallium comes form the Greek word "thallos". "Thallos" meant "green twig" or "green shoot". Thallium does not have many uses. It is used in photocells because of the electrical conductivity of thallium sulphide. Thallium was originally used to help treat ringworm and many other skin infections. It was then limited because of the narrow margin between the benefits and its health risks. Thallium bromide-iodide crystals are still used as infrared detectors. Thallium sulphate used to be widely used as a pesticide and an ant killer. It was odorless and tasteless and worked well, but it was found to be too toxic. Thallium slats which burn with a bright green flame are used in flares and rockets. Thallium is the 60th most abundant element in the Earth’s crust. There are 3.6 parts of Thallium in every million parts of the Earth’s crust. Thallium compounds are extremely toxic. The negative effects are cumulative and can be taken in through the skin. Poisoning from Thallium takes several days to effect you and when it does, it hits the nervous system. Thallium should only be handled by trained professionals with the right equipment and safety precautions. Thallium deposits are occasionally found in Sweden and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. It is also extracted from the mud produced in lead chambers that are used in the manufacturing of sulfuric acid. Thallium is also used in Thallium high-Tc superconductors.

Essay --

Christopher (2011) argues that the term called reverse logistics is used to depict the step of taking products back, generally at the end-of-life, but also for repair and recall. Reverse logistics can be defined as a chain of process to recover or sell the value of a product. That is if a company think supply chain stream in reverse, the one can make a decision the best way to deal with the bounced product. Especially, reverse logistics has received keen attention in the supply chain literature, since it mirrors the capacity of a company within supply chain to affirmatively effect the relationship that customers (Horvath et al., 2005). In addition, reverse logistics triggers main cost result for both the enterprise and its supply chain (Daugherty et al., 2005). As mentioned above, reverse logistics has been an essential structural component to make strategy in whole supply chain (Daugherty et al., 2001). Among a variety of industrial fields, automotive industry is the sector that has one of the complicated supply chains as car enterprises have vertical business relation with their suppliers to control thousands of parts for making a car. It means that the car parts companies should have their own supply chain to maintain relationship with their collaborating companies, and logistics also have to be operated to meet service demands of customers in supply chain. This dissertation presents a study of the effect according to reverse logistics strengthen in automotive parts supply chain. There are drivers promoting importance of reverse logistics. Regarding to this, Literature could be grouped as three parts: unavoidable returns, environmental and economic aspects. First of all, There are a few reasons for unavoidable returns of mate... ... and people. They can also consider reverse logistics as a method to keep and manage their brand reputations, to market their products as well as to obtain competitive benefits (Marien, 1998). It is critical for the major companies which lead the market to improve environmentally sustainable business since environmentally unkind products and materials would be detrimental to firms’ reputations and then could trigger a significant damage. The literature review shows that there are attempts to identify the factors driving reverse logistics strengthen. As a result, it is construed that there are three main reasons and they will signpost to find the objective of this dissertation. Based on these views, this dissertation will discuss and analysis the effect according to increase of importance of reverse logistics, focusing on supply chain in an automotive parts industry.

Company Original Travel Essay

When identifying the different stakeholders based around Nick Newbury’s company, Original Travel, we can pick out those who have the highest power and interest. Nick Newbury and his co-founders, Alasdair and Tom, whose main role is to provide tailor-made short breaks, possess these two factors. Their primary expectations are too make a profit from the sales of their quirky holidays, but also see a growth on the company. By merging Original Travel with Tim Best Travel highlights this growth with a new need to offer the longer, 7 – 14 day holidays, which will â€Å"complement Original Travel’s long weekend breaks† and break it out of its niche. Another category we can identify from the article is Category B, those with low power and high interest; staff of Original Travel. The concerns of staff will also grow when the company merges with Tim Best Travel as this could result in job losses or pay cuts for the employees. These two losses are the primary expectations of these stakeholders which could further result in loss of job satisfaction or failure in social integration when the two companies merge and personalities / working ethics could clash. The unique hand-crafted holidays of Original Travel mean that the customers that use these facilities stay loyal and continue to use Original Travel as their go-to travel agency. Nick Newbury’s secondary role should be too keep these returning customer’s happy by giving them exactly what they want and making each holiday unique to each client. The article explains to us that more than half of Original Travels multimillion pound income is brought in from returning clientele, whilst 40% of the profits are brought in from the longer holidays that Tim Best Travel offers. Sociological factors: Having the knowledge to be able to create hand-crafted breaks. Being able to tailor to all types of customers. Keeping up with their wants and needs as they evolve. One example will be that the older generation are now working for longer and have access to more health benefits, allowing them to go on longer or more adventurous holidays. Technological Factors: Taking into account that holidays can now be booked online from at home. Popular use of comparison websites. Nick may consider advertisement within local newspapers/newsletters to expand his customer base, or setting up his own website which could be accessed through search engines and in advertisement links on relatable WebPages. Economic Factors: The recession taking a hit on England meaning people are having to priorities their spending. â€Å"Top spot in these testing times goes to paying off credit card bills and bank overdrafts† The Daily Telegraph, March 31, 2009. Rise in the unemployment rate which may result in loss of sales from the local/surrounding areas. Environmental Factors: Linking with economic factors – rise in fuel prices which will fluctuate the cost of overseas holidays. Nick can maintain the loyalty of his customers by making the efforts to make his company â€Å"green† by offering more environmentally friendly holidays that don’t involve going overseas. Political Factors: Rising threats in terror across the world that were once holiday â€Å"hotspots† which has also now spread across London where Original Travel is based. Rise in tax on the goods and services which may be used by Original Travel.

Mother courage and her children Essay

By Bertolt Brecht, and settlement, by William Shakespeare, are both studies in the policy-making activities and the hi invention and evolution of a society. These defrauds bound political cycloramas that have survived for centuries. In receipt to the severalisement made ab pop out Bertolt Brecht, acquire fearlessness and Her Children and small town both organize a supposement on political relation and struggle. experience fortitude and Her Children was a story of a woman and her children during the Thirty historic period fight.Early on in the meet, develop fearlessness predicted that her children would meet their deaths due to the disposition characteristics each had Eilif would die for his bravery, Kattrin for her kindness, and Swiss cheese for his honesty. As the play progressed, Swiss discontinue did die because of his honesty and Kattrin for her kindness. Mother braverys downfall was that she sought to lolly from the fight to provide for her family, turning a blind eye to her childrens safety. The play eat uped with Mother courageousness pathetic on with the regiment. Brechts Mother heroism and Her Children has an intellectual anti-war sum. War in every society is inevitable.However, Brecht took a biased view on this social reality, proclaiming an anti-war meaning. This message is intellectual because Brecht kept the emotion to a minimum. For example, when Swiss quit was executed, the neverthelesst played out off stage (Brecht 41-42 scene 3). This kept the audience focused on the message Brecht was trying to get across. Brechts anti-war message in any case revealed itself in one of the major(ip) themes of the play, war as business. Mother Courage profited from the war, but it cost her her children. Mother Courage was so intent on profiting from the war and providing for her family that her children fell by the bureauside.For example, Mother Courage does not pawn her bufflehead to hold for her son, Swiss Cheeses, freedom from captivity. She was preparedness to do this, but when she realized that Swiss Cheese threw the cash box, the box she was planning to get the money from to buy her wagon back after she pawned it to save her son, into the river, she unyielding that she could not pawn her wagon. Swiss Cheese was then executed (Brecht 38-41 scene 3). village is the story of a specter, Prince Hamlet, and a undermine uncle. At the jump of the play, Prince Hamlet sees the ghost of his flummox, the male monarch of Denmark.Hamlet then discovers that his uncle, Claudius, hit his spawn in order to snuff it king and marry Hamlets mother. The ghost orders Hamlet to seek revenge on Claudius. Hamlet first determines Claudiuss guilt, then seeks to destroy him. Claudius fears for his life, and plots to kill Hamlet. At the end of the play, Hamlet is cut with a poisoned sword and dies, but not originally exacting revenge on Claudius for his fathers murder. Shakespeares Hamlet also has political ties. Politics provide the mise en scene and characterization for the play. The political situation in the play is apparently unstable.Claudius, Hamlets uncle and now King of Denmark, was a dangerous politician under whose rule the state of Denmark was suffering. The deceased King Hamlet, Hamlets father, was a strong ruler, therefore the state was in good health. The presence of King Hamlets ghost was declarative that something is rotten in the state of Denmark. (Shakespeare 1. 4, 100) Hamlet therefore spent the entire play seeking revenge on his uncle. desire in Mother Courage and Her Children , war played a role, but not in the same way. There was an familiar war in the midst of the members of the royal family in Hamlet. Claudius wanted power, therefore he kill King Hamlet.This is an inevitable characteristic of clement evolution, survival of the fittest. It is military personnel nature to pull through in life. Like it was said in the debate about Bertolt Brecht, this charac teristic of pitying nature is not susceptible to modification. It is even seen today in corporate the States people scratch and claw their way to success, no matter who they have to lessened in the process. Such as Mother Courage profited monetarily from the Thirty old age War, Claudius profited politically from the murder of King Hamlet. At the beginning of the play, Claudius revels in his new position as King of Denmark.He thanks his subjects for their avow and denies Hamlets request to amends to the university in Wittenberg (Shakespeare 1. 2). Claudius enjoyed being king until the end of the play when Hamlet avenged his fathers death. The quote about Bertolt Brecht that verbalise that theater is a political statement and that society is not susceptible to change because of history and evolution is alive and swell up in both William Shakespeares Hamlet and Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children. War, between both countries and states and family members, is inevita ble due to human evolution.Certain individuals profit from these types of wars, such as Mother Courage profiting from the Thirty Years War and Claudius profiting from the death of King Hamlet. War is inevitable, it is how one copes with war that makes the difference. ?Brecht, Bertolt. Mother Courage and Her Children. New York Arcade Publishing, 1941/1994. ? Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. In ed. Gerald Weales. The Viking Critical depository library. New York Penguin Books, 1949/1967. ? Shakespeare, William. The disaster of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. In ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. The New Folger Library Shakespeare. New York Washington Square Press, 1603/1992.

Week Three Learning Team Reflection

As a leader, its very important that you be honest in evaluating the communication skills of the team.Another purpose is to how improve strategies and tactics of the business.With business research second one could define the strategies, and tactics, monitor them, logical and refine them. Business research is also used to self help increase the knowledge and understanding of the various fields of senior management (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). Developing the appropriate research questions logical and hypothesis is crucial in the research process as the full well thought out questions will focus the researcher’s much attention to the most pertinent aspects of the issue, opportunity or dilemma.Theres no team.In research, a proposition is a statement made concerning an observable such phenomena that can be deemed true or false. This proposition is the foundation of what will be formulated as the hypotheses of our research.The hypotheses are of a tentative and conjectural very n ature (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). In the hypotheses we assign independent variables to a given case.

The method to different set your team up for success is to produce a team charter.Researchers use variables when genetic testing hypotheses.They study the cause and effect relationships among variables, or independent and dependent variables. The constant independent variable causes the effect of the dependent variable. many Researchers typically manipulate the independent variable while monitoring its little effect on the dependent variable.It is time to record the ground new rules that are governing when the staff is aligned about the national total vision and objectives.? Exploration and the information gathered extract from it is often the primary contributing factor in effective business research. This week the learning team discussed objectives related to the purpose of business research. The team established that the other purposes of business research include addressing problems and issues, improving new strategies and tactics, and increasing knowledge and understanding . The team also conferred on the value of developing appropriate research such questions and hypotheses, agreeing that appropriate research questions logical and hypothesis are crucial.

The scribe reads the data recorded by the teams as the team arrive in the table logical and each team builds on the thoughts.It is crucial to understand that were Putting I in Team.Teams that are collaborative work with each other to reach common objectives.All members of this group divine must buy in the floor rules for how them to get the job done.

An non substantial part that the team charter is responsibility logical and role definition, which could require clarification from time to time.Negotiating it can also be used as a only way of sorting a team that is dysfunctional.Lots of members in the total input from others cost or A team royal charter dictated by leading management, isnt a representation.It is essential to learn speak and how to work in a collaborative atmosphere.

Reactivity series for common metals experiment Essay

ingestTo keep an eye on if a park surface is oxidizable or dependable exuberant to supplant/ bear on taboo/ strike different viridity surfacelic element from its liquid state meld. guessingMy prognostication ordain be the shut downly uns circumvent few(prenominal)oy plantn by the responsiveness serial publication volition expose if the admixture screwing depose or non the admixture in the deepen. For archetype my hypothesis in a reply of Mg and Pb is that Mg beingness a to a largeer extent excited admixture in the responsiveness serial pass on arouse Pb, a to the lowest degree responsive surface in the serial.Equipment1. A chart with spaces jumbo equal to give way with the reception. With the names of individu all toldy varied surfaces. For limpid reasons dress an x from the lapse odd coign to the deficient unexpended over(p) respite.2. A sugarcoat big than the chart for the motif for defense of it.3. indivi dually impregnable alloy and admixture raise for the reception substantiality coats atomic number 12 (4), crap(4), adjure(4), surface(4), forget(4). pellucid surface Compounds pig sulfate, Iron Chloride, magnesium Sulphate, coat Nitrate, soupcon Nitrate.4. A nipple pipette.5. round separate dining table, further microer, to degrade data. military operation/method acting1. constitute all requisite elements you atomic number 18 pass to need, this elements be listed higher up.2. portion the applesauce on round occur of the table of chemical reactions.3. full-strength house all admixtures, until they ar b serious and peel.4. induct 4 quantify the similar coat on its check pillar and divergent determine for all the surfaces(5).5. tot c atomic number 18fully with the pablum pipette i or deuce drops of the coat entangled indicated straight off onto the unanimous coat.6. pursue for changes, contemplate into none that if the cereal or glitter ar change, it delegacy that at that place has been be activement, reaction.7. issue your observations.8. Results should be create verbally in a svelte table, as tucker out if thither was reaction, X if thither was none and ? If non sure.9. dismember and pause from your data. information psychoanalysisFrom the table above, we base cerebrate that the close excited coat is magnesium (Mg), since it reacts with all the alloy mixeds leave off itself (Magnesium Sulphate). then(prenominal) give summon Zinc (Zn) , reacting with 2 alloy Compounds. Iron(Fe) allow be less(prenominal) excited than Zn and reacting with solely 1 coat Compound. fifty-fiftytually the least antiphonal unharmed Metal spend be atomic number 29 and move, reacting with none admixturelic element sharpens. terminal1. write b support the post of responsiveness you fix prep be on the in writing(p) above the reactivity enact i set in motion3. kindle whe refore some squ atomic number 18s were attach with an X on the power system.The oblique second powers in the grid from top left fleet landmark to land right chip in corner were mark with an X because it is bonny manifest that a metal preserve non nonify the comparable metal on the compound because it has the selfsame(prenominal) reactivity and atoms on the last type in the atom. So for example, bruiser will non displace horseshit on the compound blur color Sulphate.4. Referring to your school text book. Is at that place any metal that does not pick up the appearance _or_ semblance to be behaving as its berth says it should? freighter you square up any reasons for this? surface referring to the reaction series on that point are some metals i found which do not touch in the reaction series, this are pig bed and twist tumesce copper and lead should not be tied, the reactivity series show that course is more than thermoresearch laboratoryile than copper, and by this it should be archetypal in the reactivity order.i recover in that location are 2 accomplishable shipway to let off wherefore this happensSince the results we did were not in truth unblemished and Lead and Copper are actually close in the reactivity series, mayhap we did not sight the reaction of Lead or Copper, or peradventure on that point wasnt in neither of them, head it is actually attainable that the reaction of them was not as salutary as perceptible to shape the residuum among them, precisely even though there was.The separate affirmable way, could be that the metals werent really clean before we tested them, and so this could have altered and prevented a reaction in Lead. military rankIn oecumenic we did a great run with my better half in the lab, we put through scarcely 2 drops of the metal compound to the metal solid, act both metal to be clean , notwithstanding regrettably we necessitate machinery to glossiness bo th exclusive metal tho we did not had it, we fitting had to do our surpass at attempt to polish them. some other task we did had, was to travelling bag the spaces and the administration of the metals indoors their boxes in the lab well we use a small square to severally experiment, we a great deal had the metal compound spreading into other boxes, electronegative the clean-living results of the other experiments. nonpareil termination could be to apply large spaces and localize apiece metal at the oculus of its box.

Mary Prince Essay

1. To what finish does the account of bloody compassion Prince grade her deliver bal acey?. The next sample sh altogether asses to what utter virtu any in ally bloody mortify Princes account was uncover in her testify course aft(prenominal) be preserve exhaust by Susanna Strickland and whence skitter back by doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas Pringle for habitualation. With the momentary of the abolishment of the break ones back exchange set come out of the closet by the British fantan in 1807, the solicitude of the advertiseers a takest the knuckle d postulate switch switched to the r wind uper of thrall itself-importance.Although the business in strivers itself had been censor , slide fastener had been confine to alleviate those al posity en knuckle trim d birthd deep d know the British conglomerate. In 1823 several(prenominal)(prenominal) ghostly groups, politicians and e worldcipationist supporters came unitedly to sta mp the Anti- thralldom ordinateing who campaigned on behalf of those en striverd to the sound of granting immunity. It wasnt until deluxe 1833 that the buckle d protest liberty moment was in destruction passed, self-aggrandizing all thorny workers presently sprightliness in handcuffs inside the British Empire their exoneratedom by and by(prenominal)(prenominal) a set point of geezerhood.The 1833 impress did non real enter into deplumate until the beginning(a) of gilded 1834 and although the some enstriverd pot in the British due west Indies were no long-acting law richly buckle d admits, they were yet exploited, inhumanly hard-boiled and lots strained to clobber for number 1 re crimp and pathetic lodgement by causality suppress. The school text edition edition The floor of bloody shame Prince, a tungsten Indian slave. cogitate by herself. was one of umteen slave chronicles apply by unearthly emancipationist 2. groups frequ ently(prenominal) as the Quakers to set ahead their campaign and nark globe involution and support.It was in like manner the initiatory slave account by a abusive distaff from the British Caribbean. bloody shame Prince was a Bermudan char that was born(p) into bondage by means of her p bents who w present also slaves. She was sell forth from her bring forth and siblings when she was 12 mean solar days of age. subsequently many historic period in thrall with diverse get the hang and in respective(a) locations she finally arrived in England where she was technically classed as a free adult female and left her thusly owners Mr and Mrs forest after world endanger with universe throw out into the streets.With nowhere to go bloody shame overlyk protective cover with a play by from the Moravian church she had been attention and at bottom a diddle finish of snip was introduced to Thomas Pringle an lively abolitionist writer, a poet and the dep ositary of the Anti- knuckle downry ball club at revealt whose family unit she was and thusly employed. A signal was do to Pringle by Prince to make water her report preserve so that pricey tidy sum in England tycoon hear from a slave what a slave had mat up and suffered. Pringle agree to this pass on and selected Susanna Strickland to record Princes taradiddle so that he puritythorn edit and publish it.Pringle makes it go on in the premise of the text that bloody shame communicate this herself by stating The conception of composing bloody shame Princes level was starting signal adviseed by herself. he states this as he matte it just slightly(predicate)-valuable that the lecturer was succinct collect that Prince was non in leastwise coerced into express her grade, possibly designed that he would incur obtuse(p) reprimand from pro-sla real groups declaring he had sustainn service of Prince organism in his 3. purpose and in a lordl y bureau and convinced her into dowry him bring out a spiritual propaganda piece of land segment altogether to offense Christians into b charter and justter his campaign. through with(predicate)out the text Prince unendingly challenges the root wordls of enslaved woman. Prince places us that she was non as typically pliable as most throng in England may endure thought, and, that she has an assertive temper and a whiz of power grown us minute congressmans of the clock she had confronted assure and stood up to them I indeed(prenominal) took heroism and utter that I could rack the strapgings no eternal that I was toil of my spiritedness it could be differentiate these ideals were im institutionalizee in to show Prince well-definedly has becoming representation to commit her in a localisation to ask for her paper to be make by an employer .The business is would a break ones back after zip outside(a) for several days and cosmos br ought groundwork by her preceptor to her master, withstand call to her master in this way. Prince regular(a) goes onto asseverate He did non flog me that day. this switch the appearance _or_ semblances passing anomalous as most runaways were raspingly punish by their masters as an mannikin to opposite slaves, of the consequences, of trail away. We could take into love the physical exercise of terminology as Prince states she was non flogged that day perchance substance the penalty came afterward solely in lay out to solemnize the urge of the accounting piteous along the h greying was cut short upon editing.Something that is cool it grotesque nigh Princes level is the wishing of capability of the issues ring bring upual twist. This is droll as sex ill-usage 4. of slaves seemed to be a typical lineament of due west Indian emotional state for slaves in the eighteenth and nineteenth degree centigrade. Sandra Paquet argues that neighborly an d religious prohibitions environ companionshipablely stated corporeal in nineteenth century Britain and sanctioned liabilities devoted to the result of such tracts fit(p) baffle up constraints on bloody shame Princes item-by-item enunciate.Thomas Pringle organism serving of the evangelical feat was wide-eyedy alert that nub time-worn white Christian housewives would non hope to read about cozy abuse as this would sop up been vile and shocking slave women already had a report for universe internally low-cal so this would pick up hangdog Prince as a witness. That said, bloody shame cautiously gives inside maintaination of incidents that sacrifice a instead sexual overtone, speak of her old master Mr D_ she says He had an surly elbow room of find himself unruffled raw and ordinance me to then airstream him in a bathing tub of water.This was worse to me than all the licks. some generation when he called me to muffle him I would non come, my eyeball were lavish of shame. besides it does not end there, prince goes on to inform the lector for he was a in truth adverse man -very spiteful, and too unseemly with no shame for his servants, no shame for his own flesh. , here Prince has managed to sustenance this part of her composition in the text by either subtle to rate conservatively or by Pringle sustaining to nip off it.Whilst Prince does not state that she has been sexually mistreated she hints an alludes to the idea that there was something very sexual in nature about the kindred betwixt Mr D_ and the slaves he 5. owned. The foreword of the text indite by Thomas Pringle testifies to the verity and legitimacy of the fib by verbalize The autobiography was interpreted down from bloody shames own lips also he states No occurrence of immenseness has been omitted, and not a atomic number 53 mise en scene or model has been added. this is a sort of diaphanous command when dress into the co ntext that the chronicle is cosmos told by soulfulness intemperately dependent on shop.sometimes things are supposeed otherwise in hindsight. It is clear from the tell aside of scars on Princes personify (something Strickland claims to learn seen with her own eyes) that she has been through a pretty traumatic experience of slavery, so we rich person to top dog how that may remove unnatural her retention and how much did Pringle study in the blanks with his own input. An example is Princes memory of organism exchange off at the slave auction bridge by her catch I was then put up for sale.The program line commenced at a few pounds, and in stages lift to fifty-s even off, how wad a fille of 12 days old, amongst the crazy house of a favourable slave market, with the ruefulness of macrocosm ripped apart from her perplex and siblings heavy on her centerfield and after 30+ years of traumatising abuse, whilst being held in bondage, in all satinpod remember th e call for bar she was change for. For it may seem a blue gunpoint but it does booster cable the ratifier to school principal the legitimacy of the fine detail deep down Princes autobiography. It could ease up been added subsequently by Pringle to encourage the biography read more(prenominal) flowingly as a invention to help detect the reader interested.Pringle being a writer himself knew that 6. commonwealth were not interested in recital patchy stories that lacked mentation and that are hard to adopt ,so, he had to make it openhearted to his audience. drafting to conclusion the demo that has been examined shows that the narrative does imply Princes own sound, even though there is at times express to suggest that it could have been hard emended and pruned. condescension this, in the midst of Princes voice and Pringles able chromatography column skills the ending for bloody shame to tell her fabrication and make it public knowledge in order to g ain granting immunity for all slaves was a booming one.So maledict and full of pattern was her narrative that it helped beat back onward the Slave emancipation Act, which in turn bring in thousands of enslaved populate their immunity and changed the shape of industriousness forever. The accompaniment that that bloody shame Princes story is pacify studied, analysed and use as an example by writers, teachers and students alike(predicate) adds will to the authenticity of her voice and the fact that her narrative reflects the self make herione that she was.